Book

Nati Linial, “Discrete mathematics”

graph TD

0---1
0---4
0---5
1---2
1---6
2---3
2---7
3---4
3---8
4---9
6---8
6---9
5---7
5---8
7---9

Existence of a simple path lemma

  • Longest walk in a graph can have length
  • Longest path in a graph can have length
  • Longest simple path in a graph can have length

Spanning subgraph definition

Induced subgraph definition

Observation

Each connected component is an induced subgraph

Clique definition

Complement graph definition

Path graph definition

graph LR

1---2
2---3
3---4
4---5

Cycle graph definition

graph LR

1---2
2---3
3---4
4---5
5---1

d-regular graph definition

Kneser graph definition

Kneser graph has vertices and is a regular graph with degree of each vertex being

If then is an empty graph

Maximal clique in is Maximal independent set in is of size


Introduction to Cardinal numbers

How can one measure the size of a set?

Zero

Zero here is assumed to be included in

Cardinality definition

Finite sets definition

Relation “have the same cardinality” definition

Dominating set definition

Cardinality equality claims lemma






WARNING

Not every total order gives us a bijective function or a function at all!


Equinumerous cartesian products lemma



Countable set definition